Without them, that line would be considered a "non-expression if-statement", and thus it would need percent signs around ItemLimit (such if-statements are limited to a single comparison operator that is, they cannot contain math operators or conjunctions such as "AND" and "OR"). The parentheses signify that the if-statement contains an expression. Notice that the first line of the example above contains parentheses. MsgBox, 4,, Would you like to continue? The following example displays a dialog with two buttons (YES and NO): Getting input from the user with MsgBox, InputBox, etc. WinMinimize, WinMaximize, WinRestore: Minimizes, maximizes, or restores the specified window, respectively.WinMove: Moves and/or resizes the specified window.WinWaitActive: Waits for the specified window to become active (typically used after sending a window-activating keystroke such as pressing Control-F for "Find").IfWinActive: Checks if the specified window is currently active.Some of the other commonly used window commands are: The above example also utilizes the last found window to avoid the need to specify the window's title to the right of each WinActivate. Otherwise, Notepad is launched and the script waits for the Untitled window to appear, at which time it is activated. If such a window is found, it is activated. The above example first searches for any existing window whose title starts with "Untitled - Notepad" (case sensitive). The following example illustrates these commands: To detect whether a window exists, use IfWinExist or WinWait. To activate a window (make it foremost), use WinActivate. To move the mouse without clicking, use MouseMove. The following example clicks the left mouse button: Apply the coordinates discovered above to the Click command. ![]() Move the mouse cursor to the desired position in the target window and write down the mouse coordinates displayed by Window Spy (or on Windows XP and earlier, press Shift-Alt-Tab to activate Window Spy so that the "frozen" coordinates can be copied and pasted).Activate the window of interest either by clicking its title bar, alt-tabbing, or other means (Window Spy will stay "always on top" by design).Launch Window Spy from a script's tray-icon menu or the Start Menu.The following steps apply to the Window Spy method: This can be done with either AutoScriptWriter or Window Spy, which are included with AutoHotkey. Mouse Clicks : To send a mouse click to a window it is first necessary to determine the X and Y coordinates where the click should occur. For example, whenever you type Btw followed by a space or comma, the following line will replace it with "By the way": See the Send command for a complete list of special characters and keys.įinally, keystrokes can also be sent in response to abbreviations you type, which are known as hotstrings. The line above sends a Control+C followed by an Alt+Tab followed by the string "pasted:" followed by a Control+V. The next example illustrates some of the other commonly used special characters: In the above example, all characters are sent literally except, which simulates a press of the Enter key. The Run command is used to launch a program, document, URL, or shortcut. To have a script launch automatically when you start your computer, create a shortcut in the Start Menu's Startup folder.Each script can have multiple hotkeys and hotstrings.Multiple scripts can be running simultaneously, each with its own icon in the taskbar notification area.To exit or edit the script, right-click the green "H" icon in the taskbar notification area.Hold down the Windows key and press the spacebar. ![]() A new icon appears in the taskbar notification area. To try out this script, continue as follows: The :: means that the subsequent command should be executed whenever this hotkey is pressed, in this case to go to the Google web site. #space::Run In the line above, the first character "#" stands for the Windows key so #space means holding down the Windows key then pressing the spacebar to activate the hotkey.
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